Canadian Immigration Process: In order to maximize the economic and social benefits of immigration to Canada, the country’s immigration policy aims to meet annual immigration targets, reunite family members of immigrants, choose business immigrants and other immigrants who can adapt to the Canadian labor market, admit tourists and international students who increase demand for goods and services, and admit temporary workers who fill skills gaps in the Canadian labor market and who are willing to work irregular hours.
There are various ways to apply to become a permanent resident of Canada:
- Federally skilled personnel
- Class with Canadian Experience
- Investors
- Self-employed and business owners
- Regional candidates
- Holders of H1B visas from Alberta
- Specified Skilled Workers in Quebec
- Class Sponsorships for Families
- In-home caregiver
- Provincial Immigration Program for Manitoba
- Further options…
Federally skilled personnel
The following requirements must be met by Canadian Federal Skilled Worker (Professional) applicants in order to be eligible for a Canada Immigration (Permanent Resident) Visa: Have at least one year of continuous full-time work experience, or equivalent paid work experience, in one of the 50 qualifying occupations in the last 10 years; or Qualify for Arranged Employment with a full-time permanent job offer from a Canadian employer. Moreover, candidates for the Canada Federal Skilled Worker (Professional) program must receive at least 67 points based on the immigration selection criteria established by Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC).
The following is a summary of the selection criteria:
- Education: Candidates receive a maximum of 25 points.
- Linguistic Proficiency: Candidates receive up to 24+4 points.
- Work Experience: For each paid work experience a candidate has had within the last ten years, they may receive up to 15 points.
- Age: Candidates can receive up to 12 points.
- Arrangement of Employment: Candidates receive up to 10 points.
-Candidates may receive up to 10 points for adaptability
Candidates must pass background checks, medical exams, and satisfy financial conditions. According to the IRPA, the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration has the authority to change the rules as needed, taking into account the employment and economic conditions in Canada. To succeed in Canada, one would want appropriate direction at all phases.
-Rights and Responsibilities of a Canadian Permanent Resident
For as long as they are citizens of Canada, permanent residents are entitled to the majority of social benefits as well as the ability to live, study, and work there. Upon attaining permanent residency, individuals have three years to petition for Canadian citizenship.
-Family-Friendly Immigration
Close relatives who want to immigrate to Canada may be sponsored by Canadian citizens and permanent residents who are 18 years of age or older. To assist the family member in settling in Canada, sponsors must commit to support them financially.
The following relatives are eligible for sponsorship:
- Spouse (16 years old or older) (16 years old or older).
- Common-law or Conjugal Partner (16 years old or older).
- Parents/Grandparents.
- Children who are dependent, including adopted children.
- Adopted minors who are under the age of 18 by the sponsor.
- Any siblings, nieces, nephews, or grandkids who are orphans, under the age of 18, alone, or not living with a common-law partner.
- If the sponsor doesn’t have any of the aforementioned family members living in Canada or overseas, then any other relative.
Having a son or daughter who is dependant means:
be under 22 and not married or in a common-law relationship; or, have relied significantly on a parent’s financial support and have continuously enrolled and attended as full-time students in a post-secondary institution accredited by the appropriate government authority since before the age of 22 (or since becoming a spouse or a common-law partner, if they married or entered into a common-law relationship before the age of 22); or, have depended significantly on a parent’s financial support.
Commercial Class
Three different applicant types fall into this category:
- Investors
- Entrepreneurs
- Self-employed individuals
Investors
The Immigrant Investment Program aims to entice cash and seasoned businesspeople to Canada. Investors must have a minimum net worth, have business experience, and make the required investment. According to the federal system, a potential immigrant would be eligible if he owned a qualifying firm in two out of the previous five years.
The investors are individuals who have successfully run, managed, or directed a company or other commercial venture on their own. The law stipulates that investors must make a minimum investment. Provinces and territories must secure the investment before the immigration case may be approved. Participants in the investor immigration program may choose to reside anywhere in Canada; this choice is unrelated to the location of their investment.
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Entrepreneurs
The Entrepreneur Program aims to draw in seasoned businesspeople who will own and actively manage companies that will boost the economy and create jobs in Canada. They must have a net worth of $3,000 (including marital assets) and meet two of the following financial criteria: workers, sales, net profit, equity, and capital (in 2 years out of last 5 years).
The entrepreneurs are expected to start a qualified Canada business within three years of arriving as permanent residents in Canada. The development of qualified businesses is monitored by CIC, and if they are not established within the prescribed time frame, the immigrant will have to return to his country of origin. Entrepreneurs and their dependents are admitted to Canada under strict guidelines, and Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) keeps an eye on them once they’ve arrived. Apart from the entrepreneurs and their dependents, the enterprise must significantly boost the economy and create or maintain job opportunities for one or more Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Also, the entrepreneur must take an active role in the continuous operation of the company. In order to qualify for this category, an applicant must create a profitable business and hire at least one Canadian citizen or landed immigrant within the first three years after being in the country.
Self-Employed
Self-employed individuals must be able and willing to start their own business, contribute significantly to Canada’s artistic, athletic, or cultural life, or buy and run a farm in Canada to start their own business.
TRANSIENT VISAS
Licenses to Work
A work permit, which is a legal document given by the Canadian immigration authorities and is required for anyone looking to work temporarily in Canada, enables foreign workers to do so for a certain company and at a specific job for a set amount of time—usually one year or less. Some positions, such as those in the food business, require a medical exam of the applicant as a prerequisite. A job offer from a Canadian company is necessary to submit an application for a work permit. Human Resources Development Canada may or may not approve the employment offer. A validation of a job offer is what this is.
Research Permits
A foreign individual may study in Canada for a set period of time at a particular Canadian educational institution with the assistance of a study permit from the Canadian Immigration Authorities. The candidate must be in possession of an admission letter from a Canadian educational institution and be in possession of money to cover tuition and living expenses. Applicants occasionally have to go through medical testing. Unless they are nationals of a nation that does not require visas, holders of study permits must get a Canada visitor visa.
Home-based caregivers
If a person meets the criteria to enter Canada as a live-in caregiver, they fall under this category. In a private Canadian home where the person dwells, the live-in caregiver provides unsupervised child care, elder home help, or care for the disabled. If they have worked full-time as a Live-in Caregiver in Canada for at least two years, participants who are chosen under the Live-in Caregiver Program are eligible to apply for permanent residence within the nation.
Visitor’s Pass
Those who want to temporarily enter Canada as tourists, temporary foreign workers, or students are given visitor’s visas. Unless they are nationals of a nation that does not require visas, all visitors must apply for and obtain this visa. A visitor’s visa must be issued if the applicant meets certain criteria, such as not having a criminal record, not posing a security or health risk, and having enough money to maintain themselves while they are in Canada.
